Sun - beach - beaches,Truth About Cellulite three data signal, brand name of our country. Before you let go, but the effect of the sun in the summer, let's remember the experts saying: "The sun, friends and life-giving source, can show us the "Dark Side" and become a dangerous enemy. By the late '60s, the white skin was a sign of aristocratic origin and standard beauty. Over the years, however, things have changed and fashion imposes tanned body. So every time we see young body, lying on the beaches for hours under the hot sun rays, to defy the damaging effects,
The effects of solar radiation can be divided into two categories:
1. acute, those that occur immediately and soon after sun exposure,
2. chronic, those that occur later.
The acute effects of the
sun on the skin are the solar redness and its extension, i.e. sunburn. There are also less common reactions, such as pharmaceutical skin, which are rashes that occur after taking certain medications, and subsequently, exposure to the sun. Such drugs are some antibiotics (tetracycline - sulfides), tranquilizers, hormones, diuretics, etc. Also, the acute reactions can include the lesions blotches which may be created after the use of perfumes and other substances.
The Major Risks
The most dangerous adverse effects of the sun are chronic, which are also divided into two major categories: skin cancers and malignant melanoma) and aging skin with all the familiar features (wrinkles, lesions, dryness, spider veins etc.)
The most common tumors of the skin are the, basal, as well as precancerous actinic. These tumors are the result of the cumulative action of sunlight on the skin, so I mostly occur in older age, prolonged occupational exposed to the sun (farmers, sailors, etc.). These tumors are usually found in exposed parts of the body (face).
Malignant melanoma is the heaviest carcinoma of the skin and is connected not so much with the
cumulative effect of the sun on the skin, but rather by intermittent exposure to it, i.e. the sudden exposure to the sun during the holidays. Also linked to intense sunburn especially in childhood,
Precaution
To protect against the harmful effects of the sun on the skin below the proposed Decalogue:
1. Avoid the sun from 10 am until 3 pm. Schedule your outdoor activities early in the morning or late afternoon.
2. Use a hat, long sleeves, and long pants when you are in the sun. The umbrellas, awnings, etc. protect significantly.
3. Use sunscreen with a high sun protection before exposure to the sun and do not forget to your body every 2 hours if you stay in the sun. Remember that sunscreen should be re-used after swimming, sweating, etc.
4. Do not forget to use sunscreen even when it is slightly cloudy. A large percentage of
solar rays pass through the clouds.
5. Persons at high risk for skin cancer (farmers, sailors, coaches, and people with fair skin) should use sunscreen every day.
6. If you develop an allergic reaction to sunscreen, change it. Some of the existing sunscreens will be suitable for you.
7. Watch the surfaces reflect solar radiation. The sand, cement, and even water, reflect much of the radiation. To you stay in the shade is not a complete protection.
8. Keep children away from the sun. Start using sunscreen on children from the age of 6 months.
9. He taught the children how to protect themselves from the sun (hat, T-shirt). The harmful effects of the sun begins immediately and is cumulative.
10. Enjoy the sun with logic.
Malignant melanoma: the great threat
In contrast to the past (before 1970), so the majority of patients with malignant melanoma (CM) could not be successfully treated today news for tackling this cancer show promising. Every year, an increase of 3% -7% in the frequency of diagnosis of new cases, In Europe alone recorded 60,000 new cases annually of the disease and about 14,000 deaths (55% men and 45% women).
